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Rutherfordium Metal Solid Radio
active
Synthetic
Symbol: Rf
Atomic number: 104
Atomic mass: (261.1089)
Group: Transition Metal
CAS-number: 53850-36-5
 
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Hf
Lr Rf Db
 

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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,32,32,10,2
Orbitals: [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
Electronegativity: --, --
1. Ionization potential: -- eV
2. Ionization potential: -- eV
3. Ionization potential: -- eV
Oxidation states: 4
Electrical conductivity: --
Melting point: -- °C
Boiling point: -- °C
Specific heat: -- J/gK
Heat of fusion: -- kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.23 W/cmK
Atomic radius: -- Å
Ionic radius: -- Å ()
Covalent radius: -- Å
Atomic volume: -- cm³/mol
Density (293 K): -- g/cm³
Crystal structure: --
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
257Rf0257.10304.7sAlpha,EC,SFView
258Rf0258.103012msSFView
259Rf0259.10603.4sAlpha,SFView
261Rf0261.10901.1mAlphaView
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Other info

Name origin:Named in honor of Ernest Rutherford.
Description:Synthetic radioactive metal.
Discovered by:A. Ghiorso, et al
Year:1969
Place:United States
Sources:Made by bombarding californium-249 with beams of carbon-12 and 13, which produced an isotope with half lives of 4+ and 3 sec.
Use(s):It has no significant commercial applications.
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