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| Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,6 Orbitals: [Ne] 3s2 3p4 Electronegativity: 2.4, 2.5 1. Ionization potential: 10.3600 eV 2. Ionization potential: 23.33 eV 3. Ionization potential: 34.83 eV Oxidation states: 6,4,2,-2 Electrical conductivity: 0.5e-23 10^6 |
Melting point: 115.21 °C Boiling point: 444.6 °C Specific heat: 0.71 J/gK Heat of fusion: 1.7175 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.00269 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.09 Å Ionic radius: 0.29 Å () Covalent radius: 1.02 Å Atomic volume: 15.5 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 2.07 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Orthorhombic |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
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| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 32S | 95.02 | 31.9721 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 33S | 0.76 | 32.9714 | 3/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 34S | 4.22 | 33.9679 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 35S | 0 | 34.969 | 3/2 | 87.2d | View | |
| 36S | 0.014 | 35.9671 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
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| Name origin: | Latin: sulphur (brimstone) |
| Description: | Tasteless, odorless, pale yellow, brittle solid. Tenth most abundant element in the universe. |
| Discovered by: | Known to the ancients |
| Year: | -- |
| Place: | Unknown |
| Sources: | Found in pure form and in ores like cinnabar, galena, sphalerite and stibnite. Pure form is obtained from undergound deposits by the Frasch process. |
| Use(s): | Used in matches, gunpowder, medicines, rubber and pesticides, dyes and insecticides. Also for making sulfuric acid (H2SO4). |
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