.ChemGlobe
ChemGlobePeriodensystem der Elemente
 
Titan Metall Solid
Symbol: Ti
Atomzahl: 22
Atom-Masse: 47.88
Gruppe: Übergangsmetall
CAS-number: 7440-32-6

Text version
English
Physikalische Daten
Isotope
Diverses
 
PSE - Navigation
Zurück zum Periodensystem

 
Sc Scandium Zum PSE Vanadium V
Zirconium
Zr

Gehe zum Element
Nach unten

Physikalische Daten

Elektronische Daten

 

Thermische Daten

 

Sterische Daten

Schalen: 2,8,10,2
Orbitale: [Ar] 3d2 4s2
Elektronegativität: 1.3, 1.5
1. Ionization potential: 6.8282 eV
2. Ionization potential: 13.58 eV
3. Ionization potential: 27.491 eV
Oxidation states: 4,3
Electrical conductivity: 0.0234 10^6
Melting point: 1668 °C ±10
Boiling point: 3287 °C
Specific heat: 0.52 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 15.450 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 421.00 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.219 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 2.00 Å
Ionic radius: 0.61 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.32 Å
Atomic volume: 10.64 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 4.50 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Hexagonal
Hexagonal
Legende      Taschenrechner
Nach obenNach unten

Isotope

NuklidHäufigkeit [%]MasseSpinHalbwertszeitZerfallsmodusZerfallsreihe
44Ti044052yECView
45Ti0457/23.078hBeta+,ECView
46Ti7.9345.95260--stabil--
47Ti7.2846.95185/2--stabil--
48Ti73.9447.94790--stabil--
49Ti5.5148.94797/2--stabil--
50Ti5.3449.94480--stabil--
51Ti0513/25.76mBeta-View
Legende
Nach obenNach unten

Diverses

Herkunft des Namen:griechisch: titanos (Titans)
Beschreibung:Shiny, dark-gray metal. Ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust (5700 ppm). It can be highly polished, and is relatively immune to tarnishing.
Entdeckt von:William Gregor
Jahr:1791
Ort:England
Quelle(n):Usually occurs in the minerals ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2). Also in Titaniferous magnetite, titanite (CaTiSiO5), and iron ores. Pure metal produced by heating TiO2 with C and Cl2 to produce TiCl4 then heated with Mg gas in Ar atmosphere.
Verwendung(en):Since it is strong and resists acids it is used in many alloys. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment that covers surfaces very well, is used in paint, rubber, paper and many others.
 
© 2000 Information
Fehlermeldung schicken ChemGlobe