Electronic data		Thermal data		Steric data
Shells: 2,8,10,2 Orbitals: [Ar] 3d2 4s2 Electronegativity: 1.3, 1.5 1. Ionization potential: 6.8282 eV 2. Ionization potential: 13.58 eV 3. Ionization potential: 27.491 eV Oxidation states: 4,3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0234 10^6		Melting point: 1668 °C ±10 Boiling point: 3287 °C Specific heat: 0.52 J/gK Heat of fusion: 15.450 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 421.00 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.219 W/cmK		Atomic radius: 2.00 Å Ionic radius: 0.61 Å () Covalent radius: 1.32 Å Atomic volume: 10.64 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 4.50 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal

Legend     Pocket calculator

Nuclide	Abundance [%]	Mass	Spin	Halflife	Decay mode	Decay tree
44Ti	0	44	0	52y	EC	View
45Ti	0	45	7/2	3.078h	+,EC	View
46Ti	7.93	45.9526	0	--	stable	--
47Ti	7.28	46.9518	5/2	--	stable	--
48Ti	73.94	47.9479	0	--	stable	--
49Ti	5.51	48.9479	7/2	--	stable	--
50Ti	5.34	49.9448	0	--	stable	--
51Ti	0	51	3/2	5.76m	-	View

Legend

Name origin:	Greek: titanos (Titans)
Description:	Shiny, dark-gray metal. Ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust (5700 ppm). It can be highly polished, and is relatively immune to tarnishing.
Discovered by:	William Gregor
Year:	1791
Place:	England
Sources:	Usually occurs in the minerals ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2). Also in Titaniferous magnetite, titanite (CaTiSiO5), and iron ores. Pure metal produced by heating TiO2 with C and Cl2 to produce TiCl4 then heated with Mg gas in Ar atmosphere.
Use(s):	Since it is strong and resists acids it is used in many alloys. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment that covers surfaces very well, is used in paint, rubber, paper and many others.