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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,13,2 Orbitale: [Ar] 3d5 4s2 Elektronegativität: 1.6, 1.5 1. Ionization potential: 7.4340 eV 2. Ionization potential: 15.64 eV 3. Ionization potential: 33.667 eV Oxidation states: 7,6,4,3,2,0,-1 Electrical conductivity: 0.00695 10^6 |
Melting point: 1244 °C Boiling point: 2061 °C Specific heat: 0.48 J/gK Heat of fusion: 12.050 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 226.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0782 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.79 Å Ionic radius: 0.67 Å () Covalent radius: 1.17 Å Atomic volume: 7.39 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 7.43 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch körperzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 52Mn | 0 | 52 | 6 | 5.591d | EC, | View |
| 52Mnm | 0 | 52 | 2 | 21.1m | View | |
| 53Mn | 0 | 52.9413 | 7/2 | 3.7E06y | EC | View |
| 54Mn | 0 | 53.9402 | 3 | 312.2d | EC | View |
| 55Mn | 100 | 54.938 | 5/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 56Mn | 0 | 56 | 3 | 2.578h | View | |
| 57Mn | 0 | 57 | 5/2 | 1.45m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | latein: magnes (Magnet); italienisch: manganese |
| Beschreibung: | Hard, brittle, gray-white metal with a pinkish tinge. Rusts like iron in moist air. |
| Entdeckt von: | Johann Gahn |
| Jahr: | 1774 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Most abundant ores are pyrolusite (MnO2), psilomelane [(Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10] and rhodochrosite (MnCO3). Pure metal produced by mixing MnO2 with powered Al and ignited in a furnace. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in steel, batteries and ceramics. The steel in railroad tracks can contain as much as 1.2% manganese. It is crucial to the effectiveness of vitamin B1. |
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