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Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,8 Orbitals: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 Electronegativity: 2.7, -- 1. Ionization potential: 13.9996 eV 2. Ionization potential: 24.359 eV 3. Ionization potential: 36.95 eV Oxidation states: 2 Electrical conductivity: -- |
Melting point: -156.6 °C Boiling point: -152.3 °C Specific heat: 0.248 J/gK Heat of fusion: 1.638 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 9.029 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.0000949 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.03 Å Ionic radius: -- Å () Covalent radius: 1.12 Å Atomic volume: 38.9 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 0.003708 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Cubic: Face centered |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 78Kr | 0.35 | 77.9204 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 79Kr | 0 | 79 | 1/2 | 1.45d | EC, | View |
| 80Kr | 2.27 | 79.9164 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 81Kr | 0 | 80.917 | 7/2 | 2.1E05y | EC | View |
| 82Kr | 11.56 | 81.9135 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 83Kr | 11.55 | 82.9141 | 9/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 83Krm | 0 | 83 | 1/2 | 1.86h | IT | View |
| 84Kr | 56.9 | 83.9115 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 85Kr | 0 | 84.913 | 9/2 | 10.73y | View | |
| 85Krm | 0 | 85 | 1/2 | 4.48h | View | |
| 86Kr | 17.37 | 85.9106 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 87Kr | 0 | 87 | 5/2 | 1.27h | View | |
| 88Kr | 0 | 88 | 0 | 2.84h | View | |
| 89Kr | 0 | 89 | 0 | 3.15m | View | |
| 90Kr | 0 | 90 | 0 | 32.3s | View |
| Legend |
| Name origin: | Greek: kryptos (hidden) |
| Description: | Colorless, odorless, tasteless rare noble gas. |
| Discovered by: | Sir William Ramsey, M.W. Travers |
| Year: | 1898 |
| Place: | Great Britain |
| Sources: | Forms 1 millionth of the atmosphere. Obtained from production of liquid air. |
| Use(s): | Used in lighting products. Some is used as inert filler-gas in incandescent bulbs. Some is mixed with argon in fluorescent lamps. The most important use is in flashing stroboscopic lamps that outline airport runways. |
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