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| Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,9,2 Orbitals: [Kr] 4d1 5s2 Electronegativity: 1.1, 1.2 1. Ionization potential: 6.217 eV 2. Ionization potential: 12.24 eV 3. Ionization potential: 20.52 eV Oxidation states: 3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0166 10^6 |
Melting point: 1522 °C ±8 Boiling point: 3338 °C Specific heat: 0.30 J/gK Heat of fusion: 11.40 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 363.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.172 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.27 Å Ionic radius: 1.02 Å () Covalent radius: 1.62 Å Atomic volume: 19.8 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 4.47 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
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| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 86Y | 0 | 86 | 4 | 14.74h | EC, | View |
| 87Y | 0 | 86.911 | 1/2 | 3.35d | EC, | View |
| 88Y | 0 | 87.91 | 4 | 106.6d | EC, | View |
| 89Y | 100 | 88.9058 | 1/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 89Ym | 0 | 89 | 0 | 15.7s | IT | View |
| 90Y | 0 | 90 | 2 | 2.67d | View | |
| 90Ym | 0 | 90 | 7 | 3.19h | IT | View |
| 91Y | 0 | 90.907 | 1/2 | 58.51d | View | |
| 91Ym | 0 | 91 | 9/2 | 49.71m | IT | View |
| 92Y | 0 | 92 | 2 | 3.54h | View | |
| 93Y | 0 | 93 | 1/2 | 10.2h | View |
| Legend |
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| Name origin: | From the Swedish village, Ytterby, where one of its minerals was first found |
| Description: | Silvery, ductile, fairly reactive metal. |
| Discovered by: | Johann Gadolin |
| Year: | 1789 |
| Place: | Finland |
| Sources: | Found in minerals such as monazite, xenotime, and yttria. |
| Use(s): | Combined with europium to make red phosphors for color TV's. Yttrium oxide and iron oxide combine to form a crystal garnet used in radar. |
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