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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,15,1 Orbitale: [Kr] 4d7 5s1 Elektronegativität: 1.4, 2.2 1. Ionization potential: 7.3605 eV 2. Ionization potential: 16.76 eV 3. Ionization potential: 28.47 eV Oxidation states: 8,6,4,3,2,0,-2 Electrical conductivity: 0.137 10^6 |
Melting point: 2334 °C Boiling point: 4150 °C Specific heat: 0.238 J/gK Heat of fusion: 24.0 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 595.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 1.17 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.89 Å Ionic radius: 0.62 Å () Covalent radius: 1.25 Å Atomic volume: 8.3 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 12.2 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 96Ru | 5.51 | 95.9076 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 97Ru | 0 | 97 | 5/2 | 2.89d | EC,EC | View |
| 98Ru | 1.87 | 97.9053 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 99Ru | 12.72 | 98.9059 | 5/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 100Ru | 12.62 | 99.9042 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 101Ru | 17.07 | 101.906 | 5/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 102Ru | 31.61 | 101.904 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 103Ru | 0 | 103 | 3/2 | 39.27d | View | |
| 104Ru | 58.58 | 103.905 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 105Ru | 0 | 105 | 3/2 | 4.44h | View | |
| 106Ru | 0 | 106 | 0 | 1.020y | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | latein: ruthenia (Russland) |
| Beschreibung: | Rare, extremely brittle, silver-gray metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Karl Klaus |
| Jahr: | 1844 |
| Ort: | Russland |
| Quelle(n): | Found in pentlandite and pyroxinite. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used to harden platinum and palladium. Aircraft magnetos use platinum alloy with 10% ruthenium. |
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