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Tellurium semi-metal Solid
Symbol: Te
Atomic number: 52
Atomic mass: 127.60
Group: Non-Metal
CAS-number: 13494-80-9

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Physical data

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Thermal data

 

Steric data

Shells: 2,8,18,18,6
Orbitals: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
Electronegativity: 2.0, 2.1
1. Ionization potential: 9.0096 eV
2. Ionization potential: 18.60 eV
3. Ionization potential: 27.96 eV
Oxidation states: 6,4,-2
Electrical conductivity: 2.0e-6 10^6
Melting point: 449.5 °C
Boiling point: 989.9 °C
Specific heat: 0.20 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 17.490 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 52.550 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.0235 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 1.42 Å
Ionic radius: 0.97 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.36 Å
Atomic volume: 20.5 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 6.24 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Hexagonal
Hexagonal
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
119Te011911/24.69dEC,Beta+View
120Te0.089119.9040--stable--
121Te01211/216.8dECView
121Tem012111/2~154dIT,EC,Beta+View
122Te2.46121.9030--stable--
123Te0.87122.9041/21.3E13yECView
123Tem012311/2119.7dITView
124Te4.61123.9030--stable--
125Te6.99124.9041/2--stable--
125Tem012511/258dITView
126Te18.71125.9030--stable--
127Te01273/29.4hBeta-View
127Tem012711/2109dIT,Beta-View
128Te31.79127.9050--stable--
129Te01293/21.16hBeta-View
129Tem012911/233.6dIT,Beta-View
130Te34.48129.90602.5E21yBeta-b-View
131Te01313/225.0mBeta-View
131Tem013111/21.35dBeta-,ITView
132Te013203.26dBeta-View
133Te01333/212.4mBeta-View
133Tem013311/255.4mBeta-,ITView
134Te0134041.8mBeta-View
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Other info

Name origin:Latin: tellus (earth).
Description:Silvery-white, brittle simi-metal.
Discovered by:Franz Müller von Reichenstein
Year:1782
Place:Romania
Sources:Obtained as a by-product of copper and lead refining.
Use(s):Used to improve the machining quality of copper and stainless steel products and to color glass and ceramics. Also in thermoelectric devices. Some is used in the rubber industry and it is a basic ingredient in manufacturing blasting caps.
 
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