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Xenon non-metal Noblegas
Symbol: Xe
Atomic number: 54
Atomic mass: 131.29
Group: Noble Gas
CAS-number: 7440-63-3

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Isotopes
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Physical data

Electronic data

 

Thermal data

 

Steric data

Shells: 2,8,18,18,8
Orbitals: [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
Electronegativity: 2.2, --
1. Ionization potential: 12.1299 eV
2. Ionization potential: 21.21 eV
3. Ionization potential: 32.10 eV
Oxidation states: 2,4,6
Electrical conductivity: --
Melting point: -111.9 °C
Boiling point: -107.1 °C
Specific heat: 0.158 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 2.297 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 12.636 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.0000569 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 1.24 Å
Ionic radius: -- Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.31 Å
Atomic volume: 37.3 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 0.00588 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Cubic: Face centered
Cubic: Face centered
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
122Xe0122020.1hECView
123Xe01233/22.00hEC,Beta+View
124Xe0.096123.9060--stable--
125Xe01251/217.1hECView
126Xe0.09125.9040--stable--
127Xe01271/236.41dECView
128Xe1.92127.9040--stable--
129Xe26.44128.9051/2--stable--
129Xem012911/28.89dITView
130Xe4.08129.9040--stable--
131Xe21.18130.9053/2--stable--
131Xem013111/211.9dITView
132Xe26.89131.9040--stable--
133Xe01333/25.243dBeta-View
133Xem013311/22.19dITView
134Xe10.44133.9050--stable--
135Xe01353/29.10hBeta-View
135Xem013511/215.36mITView
136Xe8.87135.9070--stable--
137Xe01377/23.82mBeta-View
138Xe0138014.13mBeta-View
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Other info

Name origin:Greek: xenos (strange).
Description:Heavy, colorless, odorless, noble gas.
Discovered by:Sir William Ramsay; M. W. Travers
Year:1898
Place:England
Sources:Obtain from the small quantities in liquid air.
Use(s):Used for filling flash lamps and other powerful lamps. Electrical excitation of xenon produces a burst of brilliant white light. Also used in bubble chambers and modern nuclear power reactors.
 
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