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Caesium Metal Solid
Symbol: Cs
Atomic number: 55
Atomic mass: 132.90543
Group: Alkali Metal
CAS-number: 7440-46-2
 
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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,18,8,1
Orbitals: [Xe] 6s1
Electronegativity: 0.9, 0.7
1. Ionization potential: 3.8939 eV
2. Ionization potential: 25.10 eV
3. Ionization potential: -- eV
Oxidation states: 1
Electrical conductivity: 0.0489 10^6
Melting point: 28.4 °C
Boiling point: 669.3 °C
Specific heat: 0.24 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 2.092 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 67.740 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.359 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 3.34 Å
Ionic radius: 1.74 Å ()
Covalent radius: 2.35 Å
Atomic volume: 71.07 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 1.873 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Cubic: Body centered
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
126Cs012611.64mBeta+,ECView
129Cs01291/21.336dEC,Beta+View
131Cs01315/29.69dECView
132Cs013226.48dEC,Beta+,Beta-View
133Cs100133.9057/2--stable--
134Cs013442.065yBeta-,ECView
134Csm013482.91hITView
135Cs01357/22.3E06yBeta-View
136Cs0136513.16dBeta-View
137Cs01377/230.17yBeta-,b-View
138Cs0138332.2mBeta-View
139Cs01397/29.3mBeta-View
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Other info

Name origin:Latin: coesius (sky blue); for the blue lines of its spectrum.
Description:Very soft, light gray, ductile metal.
Discovered by:Gustov Kirchoff, Robert Bunsen
Year:1860
Place:Germany
Sources:Found in pollucite [(Cs4Al4Si9O26).H2O] and as trace in lepidolite.
Use(s):Used as a 'getter' to remove air traces in vacuum and cathode-ray tubes. Also used in producing photoelectric devices and atomic clocks. Since it ionizes readily, it is used as an ion rocket motor propellant.
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