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| Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,18,8,1 Orbitals: [Xe] 6s1 Electronegativity: 0.9, 0.7 1. Ionization potential: 3.8939 eV 2. Ionization potential: 25.10 eV 3. Ionization potential: -- eV Oxidation states: 1 Electrical conductivity: 0.0489 10^6 |
Melting point: 28.4 °C Boiling point: 669.3 °C Specific heat: 0.24 J/gK Heat of fusion: 2.092 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 67.740 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.359 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 3.34 Å Ionic radius: 1.74 Å () Covalent radius: 2.35 Å Atomic volume: 71.07 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 1.873 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Cubic: Body centered |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
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| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 126Cs | 0 | 126 | 1 | 1.64m | View | |
| 129Cs | 0 | 129 | 1/2 | 1.336d | EC, | View |
| 131Cs | 0 | 131 | 5/2 | 9.69d | EC | View |
| 132Cs | 0 | 132 | 2 | 6.48d | EC, | View |
| 133Cs | 100 | 133.905 | 7/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 134Cs | 0 | 134 | 4 | 2.065y | View | |
| 134Csm | 0 | 134 | 8 | 2.91h | IT | View |
| 135Cs | 0 | 135 | 7/2 | 2.3E06y | View | |
| 136Cs | 0 | 136 | 5 | 13.16d | View | |
| 137Cs | 0 | 137 | 7/2 | 30.17y | View | |
| 138Cs | 0 | 138 | 3 | 32.2m | View | |
| 139Cs | 0 | 139 | 7/2 | 9.3m | View |
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| Name origin: | Latin: coesius (sky blue); for the blue lines of its spectrum. |
| Description: | Very soft, light gray, ductile metal. |
| Discovered by: | Gustov Kirchoff, Robert Bunsen |
| Year: | 1860 |
| Place: | Germany |
| Sources: | Found in pollucite [(Cs4Al4Si9O26).H2O] and as trace in lepidolite. |
| Use(s): | Used as a 'getter' to remove air traces in vacuum and cathode-ray tubes. Also used in producing photoelectric devices and atomic clocks. Since it ionizes readily, it is used as an ion rocket motor propellant. |
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