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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,21,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f3 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 5.464 eV 2. Ionization potential: 10.551 eV 3. Ionization potential: 21.62 eV Oxidation states: 4,3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0148 10^6 |
Melting point: 931 °C Boiling point: 3520 °C Specific heat: 0.19 J/gK Heat of fusion: 6.890 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 296.80 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.125 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.67 Å Ionic radius: 1.13 Å () Covalent radius: 1.65 Å Atomic volume: 20.8 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 6.77 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 141Pr | 100 | 140.908 | 5/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 142Pr | 0 | 142 | 2 | 19.12h | View | |
| 143Pr | 0 | 143 | 7/2 | 13.57d | View | |
| 144Pr | 0 | 144 | 0 | 17.28m | View | |
| 144Prm | 0 | 144 | 3 | 7.2m | IT, | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | griechisch: |
| Beschreibung: | Silvery white, moderately soft, malleable, ductile metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | C.F. Aver von Welsbach |
| Jahr: | 1885 |
| Ort: | Österreich |
| Quelle(n): | Obtained from same salts as neodymium. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used with neodymium to make lenses for glass maker's goggles since it filters out the yellow light present in glass blowing. Alloyed with magnesium creates a high-strength metal used in aircraft engines. Makes up 5% of Mich metal. |
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