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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,25,9,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 6.1500 eV 2. Ionization potential: 12.095 eV 3. Ionization potential: 20.635 eV Oxidation states: 3 Electrical conductivity: 0.00736 10^6 |
Melting point: 1313 °C Boiling point: 3273 °C Specific heat: 0.23 J/gK Heat of fusion: 10.050 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 359.40 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.106 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.54 Å Ionic radius: 1.05 Å () Covalent radius: 1.61 Å Atomic volume: 19.9 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 7.895 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 148Gd | 0 | 147.918 | 0 | 75y | View | |
| 150Gd | 0 | 149.919 | 0 | 1.8E06y | View | |
| 152Gd | 0.2 | 151.92 | 0 | 1.1E14y | View | |
| 153Gd | 0 | 153 | 3/2 | 241.6d | EC | View |
| 154Gd | 2.15 | 153.921 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 155Gd | 14.73 | 154.923 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 156Gd | 20.47 | 155.922 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 157Gd | 15.68 | 156.934 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 158Gd | 24.87 | 157.924 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 159Gd | 0 | 159 | 1/2 | 18.6h | View | |
| 160Gd | 21.9 | 159.927 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 162Gd | 0 | 162 | 0 | 8.4m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, ductile, silvery-white metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Jean de Marignac |
| Jahr: | 1880 |
| Ort: | Schweiz |
| Quelle(n): | Found with other rare earths in gadolinite and monazite sand. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used in steel alloying agents and the manufacture of electronic components. |
| © 2000 Information | Fehlermeldung schicken | ChemGlobe |