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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,27,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f9 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 5.8639 eV 2. Ionization potential: 11.525 eV 3. Ionization potential: 21.91 eV Oxidation states: 4,3 Electrical conductivity: 0.00889 10^6 |
Melting point: 1356 °C Boiling point: 3230 °C Specific heat: 0.18 J/gK Heat of fusion: 10.80 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 330.90 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.111 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.51 Å Ionic radius: 1.18 Å () Covalent radius: 1.59 Å Atomic volume: 19.2 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 8.27 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 151Tb | 0 | 151 | 1/2 | 17.61h | EC, | View |
| 155Tb | 0 | 155 | 3/2 | 5.3d | EC | View |
| 156Tb | 0 | 156 | 3 | 5.3d | EC | View |
| 157Tb | 0 | 157 | 3/2 | 1.1E02y | EC | View |
| 158Tb | 0 | 158 | 3 | 1.8E02y | EC, | View |
| 159Tb | 100 | 159.925 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 160Tb | 0 | 160 | 3 | 72.3d | View | |
| 161Tb | 0 | 161 | 3/2 | 6.91d | View | |
| 162Tb | 0 | 162 | 1 | 7.6m | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, ductile, silvery-gray, rare earth metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | Carl Mosander |
| Jahr: | 1843 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Found with other rare earths in monazite sand, which typically contain 0.03% terbium. Other sources are xenotime and euxenite, both of which are oxide mixtures that can contain up to 1% terbium. |
| Verwendung(en): | It is used in modest amounts in special lasers and solid-state devices. |
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