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| Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,29,8,2 Orbitals: [Xe] 4f11 6s2 Electronegativity: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 6.0216 eV 2. Ionization potential: 11.805 eV 3. Ionization potential: 22.843 eV Oxidation states: 3 Electrical conductivity: 0.0124 10^6 |
Melting point: 1474 °C Boiling point: 2700 °C Specific heat: 0.16 J/gK Heat of fusion: 12.20 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 241.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.162 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.47 Å Ionic radius: -- Å () Covalent radius: 1.58 Å Atomic volume: 18.7 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 8.80 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
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| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 163Ho | 0 | 163 | 7/2 | 4.57E03y | EC | View |
| 165Ho | 100 | 164.93 | 7/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 166Ho | 0 | 166 | 0 | 1.117d | View | |
| 166Hom | 0 | 166 | 7 | 1.2E03y | View |
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| Name origin: | From Holmia, the Latinized name for Stockholm, Sweden. |
| Description: | Fairly soft, malleable, lustrous, silvery metal. |
| Discovered by: | J.L. Soret |
| Year: | 1878 |
| Place: | Switzerland |
| Sources: | Occurs in gadolinite. Most often from monazite which is often 50% rare earth and typically 0.05% holmium. |
| Use(s): | It has very few practical applications; however, it has some unusual magnetic properties that offer some hope for future applications. |
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