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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,31,8,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f13 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.1, -- 1. Ionization potential: 6.1843 eV 2. Ionization potential: 12.054 eV 3. Ionization potential: 26.367 eV Oxidation states: 3,2 Electrical conductivity: 0.0150 10^6 |
Melting point: 1545 °C Boiling point: 1950 °C Specific heat: 0.16 J/gK Heat of fusion: 16.840 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 191.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.168 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.42 Å Ionic radius: 1.09 Å () Covalent radius: 1.56 Å Atomic volume: 18.1 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 9.33 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Hexagonal |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 168Tm | 0 | 168 | 3 | 93.1d | EC | View |
| 169Tm | 100 | 168.934 | 1/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 170Tm | 0 | 170 | 1 | 128.6d | View | |
| 171Tm | 0 | 171 | 1/2 | 1.92y | View | |
| 172Tm | 0 | 172 | 2 | 2.65d | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Soft, malleable, ductile, silvery metal |
| Entdeckt von: | Per Theodor Cleve |
| Jahr: | 1879 |
| Ort: | Schweden |
| Quelle(n): | Found with other rare earths in the minerals gadolinite, euxenite, xenotime, and monazite. Monazite is often 50% rare earth by weight and 0.007% thulium. |
| Verwendung(en): | Radioactive thulium is used to power portable x-ray machines, eliminating the need for electrical equipment. |
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