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Lutetium Metal Solid
Symbol: Lu
Atomic number: 71
Atomic mass: 174.967
Group: Transition Metal
CAS-number: 7439-94-3
 
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Y
Yb Lu Hf
Lr

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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,32,9,2
Orbitals: [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
Electronegativity: 1.1, --
1. Ionization potential: 5.4259 eV
2. Ionization potential: 13.888 eV
3. Ionization potential: 20.957 eV
Oxidation states: 3
Electrical conductivity: 0.0185 10^6
Melting point: 1663 °C
Boiling point: 3402 °C
Specific heat: 0.15 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 18.60 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 355.90 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.164 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 2.25 Å
Ionic radius: 0.98 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.56 Å
Atomic volume: 17.78 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 9.85 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Hexagonal
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
173Lu01737/21.37yECView
174Lu017413.3yEC,Beta+View
174Lum01746142dIT,ECView
175Lu97.41174.9417/2--stable--
176Lu2.59175.94373.6E10yBeta-View
177Lu01777/26.68dBeta-View
177Lum017723/2160.7dBeta-,ITView
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Other info

Name origin:Named for the ancient name of Paris, Lutecia.
Description:Silvery-white, hard, dense, rare earth metal.
Discovered by:Georges Urbain
Year:1907
Place:France
Sources:Found with ytterbium in gadolinite and xenotime. Usually obtained from monazite sand which is ofter 50% rare earth by weight and 0.003% lutetium.
Use(s):It has no practical applications.
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