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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,32,12,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.4, 1.7 1. Ionization potential: 7.98 eV 2. Ionization potential: -- eV 3. Ionization potential: -- eV Oxidation states: 6,5,4,3,2,0 Electrical conductivity: 0.189 10^6 |
Melting point: 3410 °C ±20 Boiling point: 5660 °C Specific heat: 0.13 J/gK Heat of fusion: 35.40 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 824.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 1.74 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 2.02 Å Ionic radius: 0.60 Å () Covalent radius: 1.30 Å Atomic volume: 9.53 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 19.3 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch körperzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 180W | 0.14 | 179.947 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 181W | 0 | 181 | 9/2 | 121.2d | EC | View |
| 182W | 26.41 | 181.948 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 183W | 14.4 | 182.95 | 1/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 184W | 30.64 | 183.951 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 185W | 0 | 185 | 3/2 | 74.8d | View | |
| 185Wm | 0 | 185 | 9/2 | 1.6m | IT | View |
| 186W | 28.41 | 185.954 | 0 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 187W | 0 | 187 | 3/2 | 23.9h | View | |
| 188W | 0 | 188 | 0 | 69.4d | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | |
| Beschreibung: | Hard, steel-gray to white metal. Highest melting point of all metals. |
| Entdeckt von: | Fausto and Juan José de Elhuyar |
| Jahr: | 1783 |
| Ort: | Spanien |
| Quelle(n): | Occurs in the minerals scheelite (CaWO4) and wolframite [(Fe,Mn)WO4]. |
| Verwendung(en): | Made into filaments for vacuum tubes and electric lights. Also as contact points in cars. Combined with calcium or magnesium it makes phosphors. Tungsten carbide is extremely hard and is used for making cutting tools and abrasives. |
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