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Elektronische Daten | Thermische Daten | Sterische Daten | ||
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Schalen: 2,8,18,32,15,2 Orbitale: [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 Elektronegativität: 1.5, 2.2 1. Ionization potential: 9.1 eV 2. Ionization potential: -- eV 3. Ionization potential: -- eV Oxidation states: 6,4,3,2,1,0,-1 Electrical conductivity: 0.197 10^6 |
Melting point: 2410 °C Boiling point: 4130 °C Specific heat: 0.130 J/gK Heat of fusion: 26.10 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 604.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 1.47 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.87 Å Ionic radius: 0.63 Å () Covalent radius: 1.27 Å Atomic volume: 8.54 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 22.42 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Kubisch flächenzentriert |
| Legende Taschenrechner |
| Nuklid | Häufigkeit [%] | Masse | Spin | Halbwertszeit | Zerfallsmodus | Zerfallsreihe |
| 188Ir | 0 | 188 | 2 | 1.72d | EC, | View |
| 189Ir | 0 | 189 | 3/2 | 13.2d | EC | View |
| 190Ir | 0 | 190 | 4 | 11.8d | EC | View |
| 190Irm | 0 | 190 | 7 | 1.20h | IT | View |
| 190m2Ir | 0 | 190 | 11 | 3.20h | EC, | View |
| 191Ir | 37.3 | 190.961 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 191Irm | 0 | 191 | 11/2 | 4.93s | IT | View |
| 192Ir | 0 | 192 | 4 | 73.83d | View | |
| 193Ir | 62.7 | 192.963 | 3/2 | -- | stabil | -- |
| 193Irm | 0 | 193 | 11/2 | 10.53d | IT | View |
| 194Ir | 0 | 194 | 1 | 19.3h | View | |
| 194Irm | 0 | 194 | 11 | 170d | View |
| Legende |
| Herkunft des Namen: | latein: |
| Beschreibung: | Heavy, brittle, white metal. |
| Entdeckt von: | S.Tenant, A.F.Fourcory, L.N.Vauquelin, H.V.Collet-Descoltils |
| Jahr: | 1804 |
| Ort: | England/Frankreich |
| Quelle(n): | Found in gravel deposits with platinum. |
| Verwendung(en): | Used with osmium to tip gold pen points, to make crucible and special containers. Also to make alloys used for standard weights and measures, and heat-resistant alloys. Also as hardening agent for platinum. |
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