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| Electronic data | Thermal data | Steric data | ||
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Shells: 2,8,18,32,17,1 Orbitals: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 Electronegativity: 1.4, 2.2 1. Ionization potential: 9.0 eV 2. Ionization potential: 18.563 eV 3. Ionization potential: -- eV Oxidation states: 4,2,0 Electrical conductivity: 0.0966 10^6 |
Melting point: 1772 °C Boiling point: 3827 °C Specific heat: 0.13 J/gK Heat of fusion: 19.60 kJ/mol Heat of vaporization: 510.0 kJ/mol Thermal conductivity: 0.716 W/cmK |
Atomic radius: 1.83 Å Ionic radius: 0.63 Å () Covalent radius: 1.30 Å Atomic volume: 9.10 cm³/mol Density (293 K): 21.45 g/cm³ Crystal structure: Cubic: Face centered |
| Legend Pocket calculator |
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| Nuclide | Abundance [%] | Mass | Spin | Halflife | Decay mode | Decay tree |
| 188Pt | 0 | 188 | 0 | 10.2d | EC, | View |
| 190Pt | 0.0127 | 189.96 | 0 | 6E11y | View | |
| 191Pt | 0 | 191 | 3/2 | 2.96d | EC | View |
| 192Pt | 0.78 | 191.961 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 193Pt | 0 | 193 | 1/2 | 60y | EC | View |
| 193Ptm | 0 | 193 | 15/2 | 4.33d | IT | View |
| 194Pt | 32.9 | 193.963 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 195Pt | 33.8 | 194.965 | 1/2 | -- | stable | -- |
| 195Ptm | 0 | 195 | 15/2 | 4.02d | IT | View |
| 196Pt | 25.3 | 195.965 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| 197Pt | 0 | 197 | 1/2 | 18.3h | View | |
| 197Ptm | 0 | 197 | 15/2 | 1.590h | IT, | View |
| 198Pt | 7.21 | 197.968 | 0 | -- | stable | -- |
| Legend |
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| Name origin: | Spanish: platina (little silver). |
| Description: | Rare, very heavy, soft, silvery-white metal. |
| Discovered by: | Julius Scaliger |
| Year: | 1735 |
| Place: | Italy |
| Sources: | Produced from deposits of native, or elemental, platinum. |
| Use(s): | Used in jewelry, to make crucible and special containers and as a catalyst. Used with cobalt to produce very strong magnets. Also to make standard weights and measures. Resists corrosion and acid attacks except aqua regia. |
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