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Platinum Metal Solid
Symbol: Pt
Atomic number: 78
Atomic mass: 195.08
Group: Transition Metal
CAS-number: 7440-06-4
 
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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,32,17,1
Orbitals: [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
Electronegativity: 1.4, 2.2
1. Ionization potential: 9.0 eV
2. Ionization potential: 18.563 eV
3. Ionization potential: -- eV
Oxidation states: 4,2,0
Electrical conductivity: 0.0966 10^6
Melting point: 1772 °C
Boiling point: 3827 °C
Specific heat: 0.13 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 19.60 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: 510.0 kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.716 W/cmK
Atomic radius: 1.83 Å
Ionic radius: 0.63 Å ()
Covalent radius: 1.30 Å
Atomic volume: 9.10 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 21.45 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Cubic: Face centered
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
188Pt0188010.2dEC,AlphaView
190Pt0.0127189.9606E11yAlphaView
191Pt01913/22.96dECView
192Pt0.78191.9610--stable--
193Pt01931/260yECView
193Ptm019315/24.33dITView
194Pt32.9193.9630--stable--
195Pt33.8194.9651/2--stable--
195Ptm019515/24.02dITView
196Pt25.3195.9650--stable--
197Pt01971/218.3hBeta-View
197Ptm019715/21.590hIT,Beta-View
198Pt7.21197.9680--stable--
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Other info

Name origin:Spanish: platina (little silver).
Description:Rare, very heavy, soft, silvery-white metal.
Discovered by:Julius Scaliger
Year:1735
Place:Italy
Sources:Produced from deposits of native, or elemental, platinum.
Use(s):Used in jewelry, to make crucible and special containers and as a catalyst. Used with cobalt to produce very strong magnets. Also to make standard weights and measures. Resists corrosion and acid attacks except aqua regia.
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