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Francium Metal Solid Radio
active
Symbol: Fr
Atomic number: 87
Atomic mass: (223.0197)
Group: Alkali Metal
CAS-number: 7440-73-5
 
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Cs
Uuo Fr Ra
 

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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,32,18,8,1
Orbitals: [Rn] 7s1
Electronegativity: 0.9, 0.7
1. Ionization potential: -- eV
2. Ionization potential: -- eV
3. Ionization potential: -- eV
Oxidation states: 1
Electrical conductivity: 0.03 10^6
Melting point: 27 °C
Boiling point: 677 °C
Specific heat: -- J/gK
Heat of fusion: -- kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.15 W/cmK
Atomic radius: -- Å
Ionic radius: -- Å ()
Covalent radius: -- Å
Atomic volume: -- cm³/mol
Density (293 K): -- g/cm³
Crystal structure: Cubic: Body centered
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
212Fr0211.996520mEC,Beta+,AlphaView
221Fr0221.0145/24.80mAlphaView
223Fr0223.023/221.8mBeta-,AlphaView
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Other info

Name origin:Named for France, the nation of its discovery.
Description:Highly rare and unstable, radioactive metal.
Discovered by:Marguerite Derey
Year:1939
Place:France
Sources:Formed by decay of actinium. Chemical properties similar to cesium. Decays to radium or astatine.
Use(s):Since its isotopes have such short half-lives there are no commercially significant compounds of francium.
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