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Protactinium Metal Solid Radio
active
Symbol: Pa
Atomic number: 91
Atomic mass: 231.03588
Group: Actinide
CAS-number: 7440-13-3
 
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Pr
Th Pa U
 

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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,32,20,9,2
Orbitals: [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
Electronegativity: 1.1, --
1. Ionization potential: 5.89 eV
2. Ionization potential: -- eV
3. Ionization potential: -- eV
Oxidation states: 5,4
Electrical conductivity: 0.0529 10^6
Melting point: 1600 °C
Boiling point: -- °C
Specific heat: 0.12 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 12.30 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.47 W/cmK
Atomic radius: -- Å
Ionic radius: -- Å ()
Covalent radius: -- Å
Atomic volume: 15.0 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 15.4 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Orthorhombic
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
230Pa0230217.4dEC,Beta-,AlphaView
231Pa0231.0363/23.28E04yAlphaView
233Pa02333/227.0dBeta-View
234Pa023446.69hBeta-View
234Pam023401.17mBeta-,ITView
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Other info

Name origin:Greek: proto and actinium (parent of actinium); it forms actinium when it radioactively decays.
Description:Very rare, silvery-white, extremely radioactive metal.
Discovered by:Fredrich Soddy, John Cranston, Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner
Year:1917
Place:England/France
Sources:Does not occur in nature. Found among fission products of uranium, thorium, and plutonium.
Use(s):It has no significant commercial applications.
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