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Americium Metal Solid Radio
active
Synthetic
Symbol: Am
Atomic number: 95
Atomic mass: (243.0614)
Group: Actinide
CAS-number: 7440-35-9
 
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Eu
Pu Am Cm
 

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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,32,25,8,2
Orbitals: [Rn] 5f7 7s2
Electronegativity: 1.2, --
1. Ionization potential: 5.993 eV
2. Ionization potential: -- eV
3. Ionization potential: -- eV
Oxidation states: 6,5,4,3
Electrical conductivity: 0.022 10^6
Melting point: 994 °C
Boiling point: 2607 °C
Specific heat: 0.11 J/gK
Heat of fusion: 14.40 kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.1 W/cmK
Atomic radius: -- Å
Ionic radius: -- Å ()
Covalent radius: -- Å
Atomic volume: 17.86 cm³/mol
Density (293 K): 13.6 g/cm³
Crystal structure: Hexagonal
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
240Am02403/22.12dEC,AlphaView
241Am0241.0575/2432.7yAlphaView
242Am0242116.02hBeta-,ECView
242Amm02425141yIT,AlphaView
243Am0243.0615/27.37E03yAlphaView
244Am0244610.1hBeta-View
245Am02455/22.05hBeta-View
246Am02467/239mBeta-View
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Other info

Name origin:Named for the American continent, by analogy with europium.
Description:Silvery-white, artificially produced radioactive metal.
Discovered by:G.T.Seaborg, R.A.James, L.O.Morgan, A.Ghiorso
Year:1945
Place:United States
Sources:Produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons.
Use(s):Americium-241 is currently used in smoke detectors.
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