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Californium Metal Solid Radio
active
Synthetic
Symbol: Cf
Atomic number: 98
Atomic mass: (251.0796)
Group: Actinide
CAS-number: 7440-71-3
 
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Dy
Bk Cf Es
 

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Physical data

Electronic data  Thermal data  Steric data
Shells: 2,8,18,32,28,8,2
Orbitals: [Rn] 5f10 7s2
Electronegativity: 1.2, --
1. Ionization potential: 6.30 eV
2. Ionization potential: -- eV
3. Ionization potential: -- eV
Oxidation states: 4,3
Electrical conductivity: --
Melting point: -- °C
Boiling point: -- °C
Specific heat: -- J/gK
Heat of fusion: -- kJ/mol
Heat of vaporization: -- kJ/mol
Thermal conductivity: 0.1 W/cmK
Atomic radius: -- Å
Ionic radius: -- Å ()
Covalent radius: -- Å
Atomic volume: -- cm³/mol
Density (293 K): -- g/cm³
Crystal structure: --
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Isotopes

NuclideAbundance [%]MassSpinHalflifeDecay modeDecay tree
245Cf0245.068044mEC,AlphaView
246Cf0246.06901.49dAlphaView
247Cf02477/23.11hEC,AlphaView
248Cf0248.0720334dAlpha,SFView
249Cf0249.0759/2351yAlphaView
250Cf0250.076013.1yAlpha,SFView
251Cf0251.081/29.0E02yAlphaView
252Cf0252.08202.638yAlpha,SFView
253Cf02537/217.8dBeta-,AlphaView
254Cf0254.087060.5dSF,AlphaView
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Other info

Name origin:Named after the state and University of California.
Description:Synthetic radioactive metal. Powerful neutron emitter.
Discovered by:G.T.Seaborg, S.G.Tompson, A.Ghiorso, K.Street Jr.
Year:1950
Place:United States
Sources:Made by bombarding curium with helium ions.
Use(s):It has no significant commercial applications.
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